This Friday, July 4, marks America’s 249th birthday. Many of us will celebrate with food, friends, and fireworks. As believers who are citizens of God’s Kingdom as well as citizens of the United States, what should our attitude be toward our earthly country? In his lengthy tome, Politics According to the Bible, theologian Wayne Grudem shares his reflections on this question (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 2010, 109-112). I find his thoughts helpful, and I have summarized them below.
First, the Lord has established nations on the earth. Paul says that God "made from one man every nation of mankind to live on all the face of the earth, having determined allotted periods and the boundaries of their dwelling place” (Acts 17:26). A blessing of many independent nations is that they keep government local while dividing and dispersing authority throughout the earth. These principles promote accountability and limit power and corruption in this fallen world.
Second, the Lord teaches believers to obey and honor the leaders of the nations where they live. Peter instructs, “Honor everyone. Love the brotherhood. Fear God. Honor the emperor” (1 Pet 2:17). Paul adds, “Let every person be subject to the governing authorities. For there is no authority except from God, and those that exist have been instituted by God…Pay to all what is owed to them: taxes to whom taxes are owed, revenue to whom revenue is owed, respect to whom respect is owed, honor to whom honor is owed” (Rom 13:1,7). Believers should give respect, honor, and obedience to the nation in which they live.
These biblical principles lay a foundation for patriotism. The Merriam-Webster Dictionary defines patriotism as "love for or devotion to one's country.” Believers in America should practice a kind of patriotism that rightly, but not blindly, shows respect and honor to our nation. Patriotism does not mean we ignore injustices and sins, but we can support and honor an imperfect nation while praying and working toward its improvement. We do this not because ours is a “Christian country" but because God has ordained nations and instructed us how to relate to them. Thus, believers living in other nations should also have a sense of patriotism for their own homelands.
Of course, we worship the Lord alone: “You shall worship the Lord your God, and him only shall you serve” (Luke 4:8/Deut 6:13). We obey the government as far as it does not violate Biblical instruction. Yet, just as children can honor their parents without worshipping them, so too can we honor our nation without worshipping it. Our identity as Christians takes priority over our citizenship as Americans. Through Christ we share a bond of brotherhood with fellow believers from other nations as members of the universal church.
Grudem lists seven benefits of honoring and respecting our nation (i.e., showing patriotism):
Such honor provides a sense of belonging to a larger community of people.
It enables us to feel gratitude for the benefits our nation provides: protection of life, liberty, and property; laws that deter wrongdoing and encourage good; the establishment of a monetary system and markets; and the establishment of a common language.
It fosters a shared sense of pride in the athletic, scientific, economic, artistic, and philanthropic achievements of fellow citizens.
It cultivates a sense of pride in the achievements that a nation has accomplished throughout its history.
It promotes a sense of security, knowing that the nation and the government are defending its fellow citizens from violent evildoers and attacks from within or outside its borders.
It breeds a sense of obligation to do our part in supporting the nation, encompassing military service, jury duty, voting, running for office, working a job, raising children, and paying taxes.
It provides a sense of responsibility to transmit to newcomers and succeeding generations a shared understanding of moral values and standards widely valued by the nation.
In contrast to patriotism, Grudem warns believers of an attitude of continual criticism, dislike, and scorn. Dwelling on the nation’s negatives without discernment to see its positives shows foolish immaturity. There is undoubtedly a place for speaking out against injustice in our country, removing unwise or corrupt officeholders, and being honest about our nation's historic failures. Those best equipped to work toward improving the nation, though, are those who respect and honor it with gratitude to the Lord.
For His Glory,
Pastor Thomas